Croton
Croton
Codiaeum variegatum
Light Level: High
Water Level: High
The plants were first formally studied by Dutch naturalist G. E. Rumphius before 1690. He named the plant Codiaeum after the Malaysian name for it, codebo. In 1762 Carl von Linne applied the common name “Croton” after an ancient Greek city, Croton.
These plants are adapted to warm temperatures, shifting light levels, high humidity, and frequent rains. Leaf color is directly affected by light levels and temperature.
Country of Origin
Crotons are native to the Malaccan Islands, between the Philippines and New Guinea
Maintenance Tips
Severe cold causes defoliation.
Crotons need somewhat more fertilizer and more light than most interior plants.
Croton stem juice stains clothing. It looks like blood stains when dried. Take care to protect floors and furniture with a drop cloth when pruning.
Use sippers to ensure even moisture between waterings. Under-watering leads to leaf drop.
Low light leads to loss of bright colors.
Pests and Problems
Spider mites, mealybugs, thrips. Anthracnose, fungal crown gall, foliar blight.
For more care information visit our comprehensive Indoor Gardening Guide.